Overview
The AirMASTER FORM is a microprocessor-based compressor controller manufactured by CMC NV. It manages all compressor operating states, provides real-time parameter monitoring, displays faults and maintenance reminders, and supports optional networking and remote monitoring via RS485 Modbus, IoT (Ethernet / TCP-IP), or fieldbus modules.
Hardware
Controller Configurations
South-Tek compressors ship with the AirMASTER FORM in one of two front-panel configurations. Both run the same software, show the same menus, and use the same three command buttons. The difference is how you move through the menus.
| Configuration | How to identify it | How you navigate |
|---|---|---|
| 7-key (non-touch) | Four round navigation keys arranged in a diamond beside the display, plus the three command buttons. Seven keys in total. | Physical ENTER, UP, DOWN, and ESCAPE keys. The screen is not touch sensitive. |
| Touch-screen | No navigation keys on the panel. Only the three command buttons, with the status LEDs above the display. | Touch the on-screen buttons in the navigation toolbar (Select, Select, Exit) and touch a menu item directly to open it. |
FIG-01A — 7-key (non-touch) configuration.
FIG-01B — Touch-screen configuration.
Keypad
The FORM front panel has three command buttons (START, STOP, RESET) and, on 7-key models, four navigation keys (ENTER, UP, DOWN, ESCAPE). The buttons are not labelled with words on the panel, only with symbols. Use the legend below to identify them.
Command Buttons (all configurations)
| Button | Symbol on the panel | Function |
|---|---|---|
| START | Green button, single white vertical bar | Start the compressor |
| STOP | Red button, ring around a solid centre dot | Stop the compressor (normal unloaded stop) |
| RESET | Dark button, two parallel diagonal slashes | Reset an alarm or fault that has already been resolved. Press it once with the Home screen displayed. |
Navigation Keys (7-key models)
| Key | Symbol on the panel | Function |
|---|---|---|
| ENTER | Green return arrow, right-hand key of the diamond | Open the menu from the Home screen, enter a selected tab or submenu, and confirm a selection or value |
| UP | White triangle pointing up with a plus, top key | Move to the previous tab or item / increase a value |
| DOWN | White triangle pointing down with a minus, bottom key | Move to the next tab or item / decrease a value |
| ESCAPE | Red open arc (a "C" shape), left-hand key of the diamond | Step back one level, exit an edit without saving, and return toward the Home screen |
Status Indicators (LEDs)
Four status LEDs sit next to the display, above it on touch-screen units and beside it on 7-key units. They are marked with symbols rather than words.
| Indicator | Symbol | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Power | Yellow lightning bolt | On = controller powered. Off = controller not powered. |
| Motor / Run | Green running figure | Off = motor not running. Slow flash = running or in a start sequence. On = running loaded. |
| Maintenance | Orange wrench | On = maintenance required. Off = none due. |
| Alarm | Red warning triangle | Slow flash = warning active (A:…). Fast flash = immediate-stop active (E:…). |
Graphic Display
The Home screen is the default view after power-up, and the display returns to it after a period of no keypad use (set by the Logout Time). Each preset Home screen shows the compressor's key live values: delivery pressure, outlet temperature, percent load, operating status, and any active-function icons. A status toolbar runs along the top of the screen and a navigation toolbar along the bottom. After about 60 seconds of no use the backlight dims until a key is pressed or the screen is touched.
Active-function icons in the status toolbar flag conditions such as locked or unlocked access, service due, warning, fault, drain valve, remote control, remote pressure control, ISC master active, fan, automatic restart, run schedule, IoT module, and clone key. They are listed in priority order, highest first.
If more than four icons are active and the status text is too long to fit, the icons collapse behind a "<<" symbol. On a touch-screen unit, touch "<<" to expand them and ">>" to collapse them again. On a 7-key unit, press UP and DOWN together to toggle between expanded and collapsed.
User Account Levels
The FORM supports multiple access levels. The default account needs no PIN code and is what the controller normally sits in. It can view tabs P00 through P09 and cannot edit them. Operators can therefore read all operating data, review the error and event logs, and reset a resolved alarm, but cannot change settings.
Higher access levels are protected by a four digit PIN. Each account can be given its own menu-by-menu rights, so a parameter may be hidden, visible but read-only, or editable depending on which account is active. Service and configuration tabs require an authorized service account. Contact South-Tek if service-level access is needed.
Menu Navigation
After power-up the controller shows the Home screen. From there you reach every parameter through a set of menu tabs. The steps below name the physical keys used on a 7-key controller. On a touch-screen controller, touch the matching button in the navigation toolbar at the bottom of the screen, or touch the menu item directly.
- Open the menu. From the Home screen, press ENTER (or the Menu button in the navigation toolbar) to enter the menu tabs.
- Move between tabs. The menu tabs are arranged in a continuous loop. Use ▲ and ▼ to move between them. Press ESCAPE to return to the Home screen.
- Open a tab. With a tab highlighted, press ENTER to open it. The first item in the tab is highlighted.
- Move between items. Items are listed vertically in a continuous loop. Use ▲ and ▼ to move between them, or touch the item directly on a touch-screen unit. Items with a submenu show an enter indicator; press ENTER to open the submenu.
- Edit a value. For an editable item, press ENTER to open the edit popup. Use ▲ and ▼ to change the value or selection; press and hold to change faster. Press ENTER to confirm, or ESCAPE to exit without saving.
- Back out. Press ESCAPE to step back one level. Pressing ESCAPE from a tab returns you to the Home screen.
Menu Tabs
The FORM groups parameters into numbered menu tabs. The tabs available depend on the model and installed options; service and configuration tabs require an authorized account.
| Tab | Contents |
|---|---|
| P00 — Home | Home and main operating values |
| P01 — Service Timers | Maintenance countdown timers per component |
| P02 — Utilisation | Running hours and load / utilisation counters |
| P03 — Error Log | Active and historical fault / alarm log |
| P04 — Event Log | Logged operating events |
| P05 — Service Provider | Service provider contact information |
| P06 — Controller Data | Serial number, software version and ID, network / IoT data |
| P07 — Asset Data | Equipment / asset identification data |
| P08 — Graph | Trend graph for pressure and temperature (up to one month of data) |
| P09 — Access | User account / access level entry |
| P10 / P11 / P12 — EQUIP Settings 1, 2, 3 | Equipment setup parameters (service access required) |
| P13 — VSD Settings | Variable-speed drive parameters (VSD models) |
| P14 — Motor Protection | Motor protection thresholds |
| P15 — Inhibits | Start / load inhibit conditions |
| P16 / P17 — Warning & Immediate-Stop Alarms | Warning-alarm and immediate-stop alarm thresholds |
| P18 / P19 — I/O & Sensor Config | Digital / analog I/O and sensor configuration |
| P20 — Diagnostics | Live diagnostic values and I/O status |
| P21 — Run Schedule | Scheduled start / stop programming |
| P22 / P23 — Modbus Fan Control & Modbus INV Info | Modbus-driven fan control and inverter (VSD) information |
| P24 / P25 — IO Extension & IO Sensor Config | IO extension module and its sensor configuration |
| P26 — RS485 Extension | RS485 / Modbus extension settings |
| P27 — IoT Settings | IoT module settings, MAC address, and IP configuration |
Operating States
| Phase | State | What is happening |
|---|---|---|
| Stopped | Power-Up Initialisation | Controller is powering up and initialising. |
| Stopped | Start Inhibit | Controller checks start-inhibit conditions. If an inhibit exists, the start is blocked and an inhibit message is displayed. |
| Stopped | Ready to Start | Energised, no active faults, awaiting a start command. |
| Stopped | Fault / Immediate Stop | Stopped by a protective (immediate-stop) alarm, or by the Emergency Stop button. The condition must be resolved and reset before restarting. |
| Started | Run Inhibit / Vent Time | After a start or a motor stop, a vent time runs and internal pressure must vent before the motor starts. A run inhibit sends the unit to Standby. |
| Started | Standby | Started but the motor is stopped. The unit automatically starts and loads when pressure falls to the Load setpoint (or when the inhibit clears). |
| Running | Motor Start | Main motor starting in a star-delta sequence (or VSD ramp). |
| Running | Load Inhibit Time | Loading is held off for a set time after the motor start to let motor speed stabilise. |
| Running · Loaded | On Load | Load relay energised; the compressor is producing air. It unloads at the Unload setpoint or on a remote offload command. |
| Running | Reload Inhibit Time | After unloading, reloading is held off until this timer expires. |
| Running | Off-Load Run Time | Running unloaded. If it runs unloaded for the Off-Load Run Time, the motor stops to Standby. |
| Running | Stop Run Time | On a stop command the unit unloads first, then the motor runs for the Stop Run Time before stopping. |
The diagram below shows the same sequence as the controller's state diagram, including the timed intermediate states, grouped under the STOPPED, STARTED, RUNNING, and LOADED conditions.
Message and Alarm Codes
Every message the FORM displays is prefixed with a single letter that tells you what class of condition it is. The prefix matters more than the number when you are deciding what to do next, and it is the first thing to report when you open a ticket. Active and historical messages are listed under the P03 Error Log tab.
| Prefix | Class | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| A: | Warning alarm | The compressor keeps running. Something needs attention before it becomes a shutdown. The Alarm LED flashes slowly. |
| E: | Immediate stop (shutdown) | The compressor has been stopped by a protective function. The condition must be corrected, then reset. The Alarm LED flashes fast. |
| S: | Start inhibit | A start command is blocked. Common causes are an enclosure door interlock, an operator inhibit, or a remote start inhibit. |
| R: | Run inhibit | The start was accepted but the motor is held off, so the unit sits in Standby until the condition clears. |
| L: | Load inhibit | The motor runs but loading is held off. Cold-start conditions are a common cause, for example a low outlet or ambient temperature. |
Control Modes
Start and Stop Sources
The Start Source parameter sets where a start command is allowed to come from. Only one start source is active at a time. The choices are the local keypad START button, an equipment digital input (a wired remote start/stop signal), or communications (Modbus RS485, or the IoT module). Local keypad control is the normal arrangement on a standalone South-Tek compressor.
Capacity Control Modes
Separately from where the start comes from, the controller has a capacity control mode that governs how it loads and unloads to hold system pressure. The mode is set at the factory to suit the compressor and the application.
| Mode | How it behaves |
|---|---|
| Load / Off Load | Loads and unloads at the load and unload pressure setpoints. If it runs unloaded longer than the Off Load Run Time it stops to Standby, then restarts and loads when pressure falls to the load setpoint. |
| Continuous Run | Same as Load / Off Load, except the Off Load Run Time is ignored and the unit runs unloaded indefinitely rather than stopping to Standby. |
| Pressure Decay / No Load | Same as Load / Off Load, except the off-load run time is extended when load periods are short, so the motor cannot exceed the permitted starts per hour. |
| Dynamic / No Load | The off-load run time is calculated continuously from how often the unit has been stopping, tightening up as the starts-per-hour limit is approached. |
| Variable Speed | VSD models. Motor speed is varied by a PID algorithm to hold the load pressure setpoint, and drops to the set off-load speed when unloaded. |
| Modulation | Loads and unloads on the pressure setpoints, and above the modulation pressure the status changes to On Load Modulation while a valve returns outlet air to the inlet. |
Automatic Restart After a Power Failure
The controller has an automatic restart function governed by a restart inhibit time. When that time is set, the compressor restarts on its own after power is restored, delayed by the set number of seconds. It only does so if the unit was in a started state (Standby, running off load, or loaded) at the moment power was lost. If it was stopped when power was lost, it stays stopped when power returns.
Maintenance Warnings
The AirMASTER FORM displays maintenance reminders when a component reaches its service interval. The compressor continues running while maintenance warnings are active, and the warnings remain on screen until manually reset. The Maintenance LED on the panel lights whenever any service item is due.
The countdown timers themselves are under the P01 Service Timers tab, which any user can view. Depending on how your unit is configured, P01 can show hour-based counters for individual components such as the air filter, oil filter, oil service, and cabinet filter, plus calendar-based counters for weekly, annual, and two-year items and for pressure vessel and safety valve service. Running hours and load and off-load hours are under P02 Utilisation.
Resetting a service timer after the work is done is a service-level function and must be done at the controller itself. If a timer needs to be reset and you do not have service access, open a ticket and we will take care of it.
Optional Modules
| Module | Function |
|---|---|
| RS485 / Modbus RTU | Fieldbus communication (Airbus485 proprietary or Modbus RTU slave/master). Enables integration with building management systems and SCADA. |
| IoT (Ethernet / TCP-IP) | Web browser monitoring over Ethernet. Provides Health, Performance, Custom, and Events dashboard pages. Supports remote start/stop flagging. Automatically syncs controller timestamp if internet-connected. |
| IO Extension | Additional analog and digital I/O for expanded sensor inputs (inlet vacuum, oil temperature, delivery temperature, oil pressure, oil filter differential, cooler approach temperatures). |
| Fieldbus Network Cards | Optional cards for Profibus, DeviceNet, EtherNet/IP, and other industrial protocols. |
Related Articles
- Compressor Operation - Start, Load/Unload & Stop
- Troubleshooting Guide
- Safety Precautions & Symbols
- STS Maintenance Schedule
- First Start-Up & Commissioning Checklist
- Full AirMASTER Controller Manual